The Oxford Social Mobility Study (OSMS) is a major sociological research project led by the University of Oxford that investigates patterns and drivers of social mobility in the UK. The study aims to understand how individuals’ social and economic positions change across generations, focusing on class, education, occupation, and income. Using extensive historical and contemporary data, OSMS examines the degree to which people’s life chances are shaped by their social origins.
One of the key contributions of the study is its analysis of long-term trends in mobility, exploring whether Britain has become more or less socially mobile over time. The research highlights persistent inequalities, showing that despite educational expansion and policy efforts, class background still strongly influences outcomes such as career progression and access to elite occupations. It also examines how factors like ethnicity, gender, and geography intersect with class to shape mobility.
The OSMS employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, including large-scale surveys and in-depth interviews. It informs debates on equality and fairness, contributing evidence for policymakers aiming to improve opportunity structures. Ultimately, the study reveals that while opportunities for mobility exist, systemic barriers continue to limit upward movement for many, emphasizing the need for targeted social and educational reforms.