Saunders on Class & Social Mobility | A Level Sociology | Stratification & Differentiation

This video explains the work of Peter Saunders on the impacts of social class background on social mobility.

Peter Saunders, a British sociologist, is known for his controversial views on social mobility and class. He argues that in modern capitalist societies like the UK, social mobility is primarily based on individual merit—such as ability, effort, and talent—rather than class background. Saunders accepts that inequalities exist but believes they are largely fair and functional, helping to reward hard work and allocate roles efficiently in society.

In contrast to sociologists who see class as a structural barrier, Saunders contends that most people have equal opportunities to succeed, and differences in outcomes are due more to personal choices than to social disadvantage. He supports the idea of a meritocracy and is critical of the notion that class inequalities are inherently unjust or oppressive.

His work has sparked debate, especially among those who argue that social class still heavily influences education, employment, and life chances, limiting true equality of opportunity.