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RCN launches a new definition of nursing!
25th September 2023
Last week the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) officially launched its 'new definition' of nursing. Given that the last time they published a definition of nursing was 20 years ago, the definition certainly required updating, as the scope of practice of the nursing profession has evolved significantly in that time.
The new definition emphasises the safety critical nature of nursing.
What is the new definition?
Nursing is a safety-critical profession founded on four pillars: clinical practice, education, research, and leadership. Registered nurses use evidence-based knowledge, professional and clinical judgement to assess, plan, implement and evaluate high-quality person-centred nursing care. The work of registered nurses consists of many specialised and complex interventions. Their vigilance is critical to the safety of people, the prevention of avoidable harm and the management of risks regardless of the location or situation. Compassionate leadership is central to the provision and co-ordination of nursing care and informed by its values, integrity and professional knowledge. Responsibility includes leading the integration of emotional, physical, organisational, and cognitive nursing work to meet the needs of people, organisations, systems, and populations. Registered nurses are decision makers. They use clinical judgement and problem-solving skills to manage and co-ordinate the complexity of health and social care systems to ensure people and their families are enabled to improve, maintain, or recover health by adapting, coping, and returning to live lives of the best quality or to experience a dignified death. They have high levels of autonomy within nursing and multi-professional teams, and they delegate to others in line with the NMC code.
How does this link to the NMC Code?
The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code, is the professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses, midwives and nursing associates. Nurses must uphold these standards in order to remain registered to practise in the UK. The RCN definition and principles of nursing are carefully mapped to the Code.
The Principles describe what everyone, from nursing staff to people and populations, can expect from nursing to deliver safe and effective nursing care. They cover the aspects of behaviour, attitude and approach that underpin good care and they are mapped to and compliment the NMC Code.
What are the 8 principles of nursing?
Principle A - Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Principle B - Accountability
Principle C - Safety Critical, Safe Care
Principle D - Personalised Person-Centred Care
Principle E - Communication and Informatics
Principle F - Knowledge and Skills
Principle G - Professional Standards
Principle H - Leadership
Visit the RCN website to read a full explanation of each principle.
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