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Costs of Supply - Organic Farmers Divided

Geoff Riley

22nd December 2008

As the recession bites, so sales of organic food have started to slump and with it the premium prices that truly organic farmers can command in the market-place. The tough economic climate seems to be causing a deep divide within the organic farming community about whether the rules on the use of organic feed should be relaxed as a cost saving measure for producers facing an uncertain future.

The article in the Times today entitled “Let us bend the rules, say organic farmers” is a great example of how organic farmers face differences in the conditions of supply compared to producers who rely on conventional mass production methods. According to the article, average organic feed prices are £320 a tonne compared with £160 a tonne for conventional feed.

With hundreds of farmers converting some or all of their production to organic methods in response to the rise in organic products sales over recent years, the Soil Association and the Organic Farmers and Growers are trying to persuade the government to relax the regulations imposed on organic suppliers that allow them to trade under the organic quality mark. But hard core organic producers argue that to do so would dilute the brand reputation and cause confusion (information failure) among consumers.

It is interesting how in a recession there are increased pressures on so many different stakeholders. The depth of the downturn in 2009 will create much suffering among producers - but the very best, the most flexible and the most robust should be able to survive without sacrificing their principles or their standards. Organic produce will always be more expensive than conventional farm output - are we about to see yet another industry lobbying for government support to tide them through difficult times?

Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for over thirty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD conferences in the UK and overseas.

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