Command Words in Questions

A quick overview of command words and what they mean in economics exam papers and how many marks are awarded

Argue
This term appears often in essay questions and requires you to examine, analyse carefully and present considerations for and against items involved

Assess
Express the meaning of, translate, exemplify (give examples of), solve, or comment upon the subject. Usually you will give your judgement or reaction to the problem, but always make use of evidence

Discuss
Give reasons or present facts for and against an issue; try to provide by giving reasons or evidence for and against

Evaluate
Give reasons or present facts for and against an issue; try to provide by giving reasons or evidence for and against

Explain
Present in brief, clear form

Interpret
Make a careful judgement of the worth of something (e.g. a theory) in the light of its truth, usefulness etc. Give supporting evidence. You might include your opinion to a lesser extent, or refer to other theories.

State
Clarify and interpret the material you present.
State the ‘how’ and ‘why’, the results, and where possible causes

Define
Give concise, clear meanings

1. Does this question require evaluation or not?

Define, Explain, Analyse, ‘Distinguish between’ and ‘Outline’ require no evaluation.

Evaluate, Assess, Discuss, To what extent, Examine do require evaluation.

2. How many marks are awarded for KAA and how many for Evaluation?

For Unit 1 (micro), provided the question requires evaluation, (see above command words), the standard formula for evaluation is:

6 from 14 marks (so explain 3 points or 2 very well, backed up with data)
4 from 10 or 12 marks
2 from 8 marks
2 from 6 marks