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Can Africa sustain progress in cutting extreme poverty?

Geoff Riley

2nd September 2016

The global macroeconomic headwinds have moved against many sub Saharan African commodity exporters in the last few years as the terms of trade have deteriorated following a fall in world prices. That said, a sizeable number of African economies are net importers of primary commodities, so they have seen an improvement in their net trade balance.

This feature article from the June 2016 edition of IMF Finance and DevelopmentThis feature article from the June 2016 edition of IMF Finance and Development is highly recommended reading for students and teachers wanting an update on growth and development prospects for the African continent. After a decade or more of much stronger growth and - in some cases - genuine and sustainable improvement in human development outcomes, can Africa continue the progress or will the next few years be particularly difficult?

Undoubtedly, the reductions in extreme poverty have been significant although highly uneven across the continent.

"The share of people living in extreme poverty (less than $1.90/day in constant 2011 prices) dropped from 61 percent in 1993 to 43 percent in 2012, a decline of nearly 1 percentage point a year for two decades. In some countries (for example, Senegal), poverty declined even more; in others (Democratic Republic of the Congo), not at all."

Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for over thirty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD conferences in the UK and overseas.

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