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AS Macro Key Term: Economic Structure

Geoff Riley

6th April 2011

Economic structure is a term that describes the changing balance of output, trade, incomes and employment drawn from different economic sectors – ranging from primary (farming, fishing, mining etc) to secondary (manufacturing and construction industries) to tertiary and quaternary sectors (tourism, banking, software industries). Changes in economic structure are a natural feature of economic life but they bring challenges in terms of reallocating factors of production. For example, a shift in production and jobs in one sector can lead to problems of structural unemployment. Our charts below track production in manufacturing, services and in agriculture for the UK economy.

UK Manufacturing Output

Data from Timetric.

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United Kingdom from Timetric

Index of Output in Service Industries

Data from Timetric.

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United Kingdom from Timetric

Service and industrial output as a share of UK GDP

Data from Timetric.

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United Kingdom from Timetric

Agricultural production as a share of UK GDP

Data from Timetric.

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Agriculture, value added (% of GDP), United Kingdom from Timetric

Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for over thirty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD conferences in the UK and overseas.

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