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A2 Development Economics Assignments

Geoff Riley

10th October 2012

Here are the two assignments that my students are writing about this week - I will post some of their answers on the blog at the weekend. I have also added in some research links to each question

1/ Natural Resource Curse

According to the World Bank, strong economic growth in the past decade among African countries rich in oil and minerals has failed to make a significant dent on their poverty levels. The decline in poverty rates in resource-rich countries has generally lagged behind that of countries without riches in the ground. Some countries, such as Angola, Congo-Brazzaville and Gabon, have witnessed an increase in the percentage of the population living in extreme poverty.

Question: Explain why this natural resource curse can occur and evaluate strategies to overcome the problem (20 marks)

Research links:

  1. Africa's natural resources can be a blessing not a curse (Guardian)
  2. Africa's mineral wealth hardly denting poverty levels (Guardian)
  3. Boom time for Mozambique (Guardian)
  4. Poverty matters - natural resources and development (Guardian)
  5. Natural resources - curse or blessing, keynote talk by Paul Collier
  6. Lifting the resource curse (Oxfam policy paper 2009)
  7. Chile - the natural resource curse strikes again (Project Syndicate, October 2012)

2/ Wage inflation in China

High annual rates of wage inflation in China has raised questions over the country’s future as the preferred outsourcing destination for multinationals in search of cheap labour. A US Bureau of Labor Statistics report published in 2011 found that between 2002 and 2008, real hourly wages in China’s manufacturing sector doubled, while they rose by barely 20 per cent in the US. Nevertheless, despite the increase, wages in Chinese manufacturing in 2008 were still only about 4 per cent of those in the U.S.

Question: Explain why wage inflation is high in the Chinese economy and evaluate the argument that rising wages provide more of an opportunity for Chinese growth and development than a threat (20 marks)

Research links:

  1. Inflation, wages and economic growth (Economist)
  2. Manufacturing - the end of cheap China? (Economist)
  3. FoxConn worker strike (Guardian, Oct 2012)
  4. China - has it reached a Lewis Turning Point? (FT)
  5. A turning point for China? (Stephen Roach, Project Syndicate)
  6. China's war on inequality (Fan Gang, Project Syndicate)


Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for over thirty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD conferences in the UK and overseas.

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