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Risk Management - Introduction

Author: Jim Riley  Last updated: Sunday 23 September, 2012

Despite the best laid plans and controls, things often go wrong in business. 

Take these two examples:

Buncefield Disaster
On December 11 2005 an explosion occurred at the Buncefield oil depot in Hertfordshire, leading to Europe's biggest peacetime fire.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/buncefield

Heathrow Terminal Five Opening
Heathrow Terminal Five opened in March 2008.  On the day of opening it quickly became apparent that the new terminal was not operating smoothly, and British Airways cancelled 34 flights and was later forced to suspend baggage check-in. Over the following 10 days some 28,000 bags failed to travel with their owners and over 500 flights were cancelled

A key question, of course, is - what is risk? Risk is

  • The possibility of loss
  • A threat that may prevent or hinder the ability to achieve business objectives
  • The chance (probability) that a hoped-for outcome will not occur

There are various possible approaches to managing risk:

  • Ignore it (wait and see)
  • Reduce probability of risk
  • Reduce or limit the consequences
  • Share or deflect the risk (e.g. by insurance)
  • Make contingency plans - prepare for it
  • Adapt in order to maintain performance
  • Treat it as an opportunity- particularly if it affects other competitors

The two main issues for businesses to consider when addressing risk are, therefore:

Risk management

The identification and acceptance or offsetting of the risks threatening a business

Contingency planning

A plan for unforeseen events, including back up procedures, emergency response and post-event recovery




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Sources of Finance for a Startup
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Market Research for a Startup
Locating the Startup Business
Choosing a Legal Structure for a Startup
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Generating and Protecting a Business Idea
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Revenues
Breakeven Basics
Costs, Revenues and Profits
Business Costs
Using Budgets
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Investment Appraisal Basics
Financial Strategies
Measuring and Improving Profit
Improving Cash Flow
Working Capital
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Financial Efficiency Ratios
Profitability Ratios and ROCE
Liquidity Ratios
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Place (Distribution)
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Business Organisation

Basics of Business Growth
Business Activities
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Sole Traders and Partnerships
Limited Companies
Generating and Protecting a Business Idea
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Inflation
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