Author: Jim Riley Last updated: Sunday 23 September, 2012
Teleworking
Teleworking is a method of workforce planning that allows
employees to spend all or part of their working week at a location remote
from employers’ workplaces.
Home working is a form of teleworking but there are several different categories:
Traditional
mobile workers, like sales representatives and delivery drivers. They receive
instructions and information via telephones, computers or fax
machines at home or in their vehicles;
Managerial and professional staff who
spend working days away from their office base and also communicate via telephones,
computers or fax machines
from their home car or other remote location;
Specialists or office support
staff who carry out a range of duties from home or other remote
locations and communicate via telephones fax machines
and computers;
Other workers who operate from local centres with computer
and telecommunications facilities sometimes known as ‘telecottages’
Advantages of Teleworking
- Teleworking can reduce costs
by providing savings on office space and other facilities
- It can improve
productivity as people are not interrupted by
the day to day distractions of office life and politics
- Employees have
more freedom over where they live, how they organise their work and when
they
carry it out
- Employers who help people with disabilities or caring
responsibilities to work at home can benefit from the additional skills and
expertise of
workers who may not be available to attend the workplace.
- Teleworking also
reduces
or eliminates time spent on traveling and lowers absence and turnover
rates
Disadvantages of Teleworking
- Remote working is not suitable for all
types of job
- Providing suitable technology can be expensive
- Some
employees may feel
socially isolated; successful teleworkers tend to be self motivated, self-disciplined,
competent and able to work with little supervision
- Despite improvements in communications technology, managers
may find it difficult to communicate with and manage remote workers
- Career
development
and training may suffer
- Health and safety issues arise - are employees’ homes
or other available premises suitable for teleworking?